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Sleep Apnea Linked to Diabetic Retinopathy
By Kalia Doner
Health Insider - Diabetes May 20, 2009
According to new research presented at the American Thoracic Society's 105th International Conference in San Diego on May 19, people with diabetes who have retinopathy should also be screened for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Researchers reported that retinopathy was present in more than half of patients with diabetes who had OSA, compared to fewer than a third of those without OSA (independent of the effects of glucose control, age, weight, hypertension, and the duration of the diabetes).

In the study, OSA had a stronger link with retinopathy than did glucose control or high blood pressure. Symptoms of possible OSA include snoring, apneas (stopping breathing), and daytime sleepiness.

The next step is to determine whether the treatment for OSA--wearing a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) when sleeping--can delay the development or progression of diabetic retinopathy. Read more about the link between sleep apnea and diabetic retinopathy (exit site, EurekAlert!).

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